Providing Personalized Attention And Skilled Legal Representation

Is a DUI/DWI conviction different for drivers under 21?

On Behalf of | Oct 10, 2024 | Criminal Defense

In Missouri, DUI laws are, in some ways, even stricter for underage drivers than they are for adults 21 and older. While the general framework of these laws applies to both groups, there are key differences in the enforcement and penalties, especially for drivers under 21.

For adults, Missouri sets the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit at 0.08%. However, for underage drivers, the limit is far lower, at 0.02%. This zero-tolerance policy emphasizes the state’s stance against underage drinking and driving, leaving little room for error.

Penalties for underage drivers

The consequences for underage drivers convicted of DUI tend to be harsher. A first offense typically results in a 90-day driver’s license suspension. Other consequences include fines, alcohol education and community service. For repeat offenses, the penalties increase, potentially leading to longer license suspensions, larger fines and in severe cases, jail time.

Long-term impact

A DUI conviction can have significant, long-lasting effects on a driver’s future. Unlike older drivers, underage drivers may face greater difficulty in having their records expunged. A conviction can hinder college admissions, limit job opportunities and even affect eligibility for scholarships. The impact of such a charge can extend well into adulthood, making it critical to avoid a conviction.

Court process for minors

In most cases, minors (under 18) charged with DUI are handled in juvenile court, which tends to focus on rehabilitation rather than strict punishment. However, in more severe cases, such as those involving accidents or injuries, minors could be tried as adults, with far-reaching consequences.

It is essential to understand these differences and the consequences when shaping and deciding on juvenile criminal defenses.