Although it’s seen by some as a minor offense, the reality of shoplifting is more complex. In certain situations, shoplifting can be charged as a felony. The issue’s seriousness depends on factors such as past offenses, state laws and the item’s value.
The most common assumption is that stealing any item is automatically a misdemeanor. However, while picking items here and there is a misdemeanor, stealing items of higher value or having repeated shoplifting incidents can push the case into felony territory. The consequences for felony shoplifting are far messier and complex, like longer jail terms and hefty fines.
How shoplifting crosses the line
Several factors can turn a shoplifting charge into a felony:
- Value of the stolen items: The monetary value of the stolen goods is a primary factor. In Illinois, items exceeding $500 escalate the charge to a Class 4 felony, with higher amounts leading to more serious felony classes.
- Prior theft convictions: If someone has a history of shoplifting or theft convictions, another charge on the same can be treated as a felony. Repeat offenses something that courts take seriously.
- Organized or commercial theft: Stealing with a plan, like taking many items in bulk or using methods that are considered fraudulent, can trigger felony charges. Any action that suggests premeditation is treated more harshly.
- Use of force or threats: Shoplifting involving threats, violence or property damage escalates the charge. When safety is at risk, authorities often classify the offense as a felony.
Facing a felony charge can be intimidating and overwhelming. It’s important to understand court procedures and applicable statutes. However, by taking time to gather information, you can better understand your options. In such cases, it is a good idea to connect with a knowledgeable legal professional to help manage the situation effectively and provide guidance on the steps to consider.